Rank-gradient versus Heegaard-gradient conjecture

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Let MM be a finite-volume hyperbolic 33-manifold and let {Mi⟶M}\{M_i\longrightarrow M\} be a family of finite-sheeted covers. Write rgr⁡(M,{Mi})\operatorname{rgr}(M,\{M_i\}) for the rank gradient and Hgr⁡(M,{Mi})\operatorname{Hgr}(M,\{M_i\}) for the Heegaard gradient of the family. Rank-gradient versus Heegaard-gradient conjecture. One has

rgr⁡(M,{Mi})>0\operatorname{rgr}(M,\{M_i\})>0

if and only if

Hgr⁡(M,{Mi})>0.\operatorname{Hgr}(M,\{M_i\})>0.

The source describes this as an important conjecture that would follow from the rank versus Heegaard genus conjecture. It is presented as open; the paper also notes that positive rank gradient implies positive Heegaard gradient, so the converse is the substantive direction.

References

Primary source

Darlan Girão, “Rank gradient in co-final towers of certain Kleinian groups”, arXiv:1102.4281 (2011).

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