The rank-two isometry conjecture for stable commutator length

Let FF be a free group, and let φ:F2F\varphi:F_2\to F be an injective homomorphism from the free group of rank 22. An injective homomorphism φ\varphi is an isometry of stable commutator length if

Rank-two isometry conjecture. For every gF2g\in F_2, one has

sclF(φ(g))=sclF2(g).\operatorname{scl}_F(\varphi(g))=\operatorname{scl}_{F_2}(g).

The paper reports extensive computer evidence and some theoretical support for this claim. It would characterize every injective homomorphism from F2F_2 as preserving stable commutator length, although injective homomorphisms from free groups of rank at least 33 need not be isometries.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Danny Calegari and Alden Walker, “Isometric endomorphisms of free groups”, arXiv:1101.4055 (2011).

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