The rank-two isometry conjecture for stable commutator length

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Let FF be a free group, and let φ:F2→F\varphi:F_2\to F be an injective homomorphism from the free group of rank 22. An injective homomorphism φ\varphi is an isometry of stable commutator length if

Rank-two isometry conjecture. For every g∈F2g\in F_2, one has

scl⁡F(φ(g))=scl⁡F2(g).\operatorname{scl}_F(\varphi(g))=\operatorname{scl}_{F_2}(g).

The paper reports extensive computer evidence and some theoretical support for this claim. It would characterize every injective homomorphism from F2F_2 as preserving stable commutator length, although injective homomorphisms from free groups of rank at least 33 need not be isometries.

References

Primary source

Danny Calegari and Alden Walker, “Isometric endomorphisms of free groups”, arXiv:1101.4055 (2011).

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