The planar graph braid-group Theta-four obstruction conjecture

Let Γ\Gamma be a planar graph, let BnΓB_n\Gamma be its braid group, and let P3ΓP_3\Gamma be its pure braid group on three points. A group is simple-commutator-related if it has a presentation whose relators are commutators. Let Θ4\Theta_4 denote the four-edge theta graph. Theta-four obstruction conjecture. For n3n\geq 3, the groups BnΓB_n\Gamma and P3ΓP_3\Gamma are simple-commutator-related if and only if Γ\Gamma does not contain a subgraph Θ4\Theta_4.

The conjecture is motivated by examples showing failure of the property for braid groups on graphs containing Θ4\Theta_4. The supplied text does not establish the converse or otherwise resolve the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ki Hyoung Ko and Hyo Won Park, “Characteristics of graph braid groups”, arXiv:1101.2648 (2011).

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