Conjecture on Lévy-spherical multipliers

Let S\mathbb{S} be the unit sphere in Rn\mathbb{R}^n, let φ:SC\varphi:\mathbb{S}\to\mathbb{C} satisfy φL1\|\varphi\|_{L^{\infty}}\leq 1, let 0<r<0<r<\infty and n2n\geq 2, and let σ\sigma be surface measure on S\mathbb{S}. Define

M(ξ)=Sξθrφ(θ)dσ(θ)Sξθrdσ(θ).\mathcal{M}(\xi)=\frac{\int_{\mathbb{S}}|\xi\cdot\theta|^r\varphi(\theta)\,d\sigma(\theta)}{\int_{\mathbb{S}}|\xi\cdot\theta|^r\,d\sigma(\theta)}.

Let SM\mathcal{S}_{\mathcal{M}} denote the Fourier multiplier operator with multiplier M\mathcal{M}. Lévy-spherical multiplier conjecture.

SMpp1.\|\mathcal{S}_{\mathcal{M}}\|_p\leq p^*-1.

The conjecture is proposed because it would imply the desired sharp bound for the Beurling–Ahlfors operator. The source supplies no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Rodrigo Bañuelos, “The foundational inequalities of D.L. Burkholder and some of their ramifications”, arXiv:1012.4850 (2011).

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