Conjecture on Lévy-spherical multipliers

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Let S\mathbb{S} be the unit sphere in Rn\mathbb{R}^n, let φ:S→C\varphi:\mathbb{S}\to\mathbb{C} satisfy ∥φ∥L∞≤1\|\varphi\|_{L^{\infty}}\leq 1, let 0<r<∞0<r<\infty and n≥2n\geq 2, and let σ\sigma be surface measure on S\mathbb{S}. Define

M(ξ)=∫S∣ξ⋅θ∣rφ(θ) dσ(θ)∫S∣ξ⋅θ∣r dσ(θ).\mathcal{M}(\xi)=\frac{\int_{\mathbb{S}}|\xi\cdot\theta|^r\varphi(\theta)\,d\sigma(\theta)}{\int_{\mathbb{S}}|\xi\cdot\theta|^r\,d\sigma(\theta)}.

Let SM\mathcal{S}_{\mathcal{M}} denote the Fourier multiplier operator with multiplier M\mathcal{M}. Lévy-spherical multiplier conjecture.

∥SM∥p≤p∗−1.\|\mathcal{S}_{\mathcal{M}}\|_p\leq p^*-1.

The conjecture is proposed because it would imply the desired sharp bound for the Beurling–Ahlfors operator. The source supplies no resolution.

References

Primary source

Rodrigo Bañuelos, “The foundational inequalities of D.L. Burkholder and some of their ramifications”, arXiv:1012.4850 (2011).

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