Iwaniec–Martin conjecture for the Donaldson–Sullivan signature operator

Let SS be the Donaldson–Sullivan signature operator on differential forms over Rn\mathbb{R}^n, defined by

Sω=(δδδδ)(Δ)1ω.S\omega=(\delta\delta^*-\delta^*\delta)(-\Delta)^{-1}\omega.

For 1<p<1<p<\infty, let p=max{p,p/(p1)}p^*=\max\{p,p/(p-1)\}. Iwaniec–Martin conjecture. For every n2n\geq 2,

Sp=p1.\|S\|_p=p^*-1.

In dimension two, on one-forms, SS reduces to the Beurling–Ahlfors operator up to sign. The source reports the lower bound p1p^*-1 and a nonsharp upper bound, with no resolution of the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Rodrigo Bañuelos, “The foundational inequalities of D.L. Burkholder and some of their ramifications”, arXiv:1012.4850 (2011).

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