Makar-Limanov and J.-T. Yu's fractional-power conjecture

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Let KK be a field of characteristic zero, let g∈K⟨X⟩g\in K\langle X\rangle generate its own centralizer, and suppose that the homogeneous component of maximal degree of gg is an nn-th power of an element of K⟨X⟩K\langle X\rangle. For every m>nm>n not divisible by nn, consider the formal power series gm/n∈K((X))g^{m/n}\in K((X)).

Makar-Limanov and J.-T. Yu's conjecture. The series gm/ng^{m/n} has a monomial of positive degree containing a negative power of an indeterminate in XX.

This is a fractional-power assertion for free associative polynomials and is presented as one of the two conjectures considered in the paper. The supplied text gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Yun-Chang Li and Jie-Tai Yu, “Applications of degree estimate for subalgebras”, arXiv:1011.6551 (2010).

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