Conjecture on limit cycles in regions 1, 2, 4–8, and 12

Let (ρ,ϕ)(\rho,\phi) be the parameters of the collective Parrondo game, and let the parameter plane be divided into the regions shown in Figure. For a finite word ww in the game symbols, write Δw\Delta_w for the set of initial states whose greedy trajectories begin with ww, and let [1,2][1,2] denote the corresponding limit cycle. Limit-cycle conjecture. If (ρ,ϕ)(\rho,\phi) belongs to region 1, region 2, or one of regions 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, then there is a unique asymptotically stable limit cycle of the form [1,2][1,2], together with an unstable equilibrium. If (ρ,ϕ)(\rho,\phi) belongs to region 12, then there is a unique globally asymptotically stable limit cycle of the form [1,2][1,2]. The basin descriptions are respectively given by the decompositions of ΔA\Delta_A displayed in the conjecture, and trajectories from the indicated portions of ΔB\Delta_B eventually enter ΔA\Delta_A. This conjecture describes the dynamics in regions not covered by the preceding theorems; the displayed decompositions provide the proposed mechanism for eventual entry into the attracting cycle, but the claims are not established in the supplied text.

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Primary source

S. N. Ethier and Jiyeon Lee, “A discrete dynamical system for the greedy strategy at collective Parrondo games”, arXiv:1011.1773 (2011).

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