Bethe-root condensation on a symmetric curve

Let NN\to\infty and nn\to\infty with α=n/N\alpha=n/N fixed. Consider the Bethe equations for the six-vertex transfer matrix and the maximal eigenvalue in the subspace (CN)n(\mathbb{C}^{\otimes N})_n. Bethe-root condensation conjecture. The corresponding roots concentrate on a smooth curve CC in the complex zz-plane, and CC is symmetric under complex conjugation zzˉz\mapsto\bar z. These conjectures are stated as supported by theoretical and numerical results and are provable in the free-fermion case Δ=0\Delta=0; the general case remains open.

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Primary source

K. Palamarchuk and N. Reshetikhin, “The 6-vertex model with fixed boundary conditions”, arXiv:1010.5011 (2010).

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