The specialization conjecture for rigid and crystalline cohomology

Let XSX\to S be proper, flat and generically smooth, with special fibre XsX_s over kk and geometric generic fibre XηˉX_{\bar\eta}. Let Hrigi(Xs/k)H^i_{\operatorname{rig}}(X_s/k) be rigid cohomology, let Dcris(Hi(Xηˉ,Qp))D_{\operatorname{cris}}(H^i(X_{\bar\eta},\mathbb Q_p)) be the crystalline period module, and let Q^pur\hat{\mathbb Q}_p^{\operatorname{ur}} be the pp-adic completion of the maximal unramified extension of Qp\mathbb Q_p. Specialization conjecture. There is a ϕ\phi-equivariant specialization map

Hrigi(Xs/k)spDcris(Hi(Xηˉ,Qp))H^i_{\operatorname{rig}}(X_s/k)\xrightarrow{\operatorname{sp}'}D_{\operatorname{cris}}(H^i(X_{\bar\eta},\mathbb Q_p))

and a commutative diagram relating it to the étale specialization map, with vertical maps inducing

λs:Hi(Xsˉ,Qp)(Hrigi(Xs/k)QpQ^pur)ϕϕ=1Hrigi(Xs/k)slope0\lambda_s:H^i(X_{\bar s},\mathbb Q_p)\cong\bigl(H^i_{\operatorname{rig}}(X_s/k)\otimes_{\mathbb Q_p}\hat{\mathbb Q}_p^{\operatorname{ur}}\bigr)^{\phi\otimes\phi=1}\cong H^i_{\operatorname{rig}}(X_s/k)^{\operatorname{slope}0}

and

λη:Hi(Xηˉ,Qp)I(Dcris(Hi(Xηˉ,Qp))QpQ^pur)ϕϕ=1Dcris(Hi(Xηˉ,Qp))slope0.\lambda_\eta:H^i(X_{\bar\eta},\mathbb Q_p)^I\cong\bigl(D_{\operatorname{cris}}(H^i(X_{\bar\eta},\mathbb Q_p))\otimes_{\mathbb Q_p}\hat{\mathbb Q}_p^{\operatorname{ur}}\bigr)^{\phi\otimes\phi=1}\cong D_{\operatorname{cris}}(H^i(X_{\bar\eta},\mathbb Q_p))^{\operatorname{slope}0}.

This is the pp-adic analogue of the corresponding ll-adic specialization statement and is presented as conjectural.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Matthias Flach and Baptiste Morin, “On the Weil-étale topos of regular arithmetic schemes”, arXiv:1010.3833 (2010).

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