The compositional shuffle conjecture for ∇Cα\nabla C_\alpha

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Let α⊨n\alpha\models n be a composition, let Cα[X;q]C_\alpha[X;q] be the generalized Hall–Littlewood symmetric function indexed by α\alpha, let WPD\mathcal{W}P_D denote the set of words associated with a Dyck path DD, and let touch⁡(D)\operatorname{touch}(D) record its diagonal touch-point composition. Write area⁡(D)\operatorname{area}(D) for the area of DD and dinv⁡(w)\operatorname{dinv}(w) for the diagonal inversion statistic of ww. The compositional shuffle conjecture for ∇Cα\nabla C_\alpha. One has

∇(Cα[X;q])=∑touch⁡(D)=α∑w∈WPDtarea⁡(D)qdinv⁡(w)xw.\nabla\bigl(C_\alpha[X;q]\bigr)=\sum_{\operatorname{touch}(D)=\alpha}\sum_{w\in\mathcal{W}P_D}t^{\operatorname{area}(D)}q^{\operatorname{dinv}(w)}x^w.

This is the monomial expansion strengthening the touch-point coefficient identity for CαC_\alpha and gives a proposed word-level refinement of the compositional shuffle conjecture. It is stated conjecturally in the source, and the general identity remains open there.

References

Primary source

James Haglund, Jennifer Morse and Mike Zabrocki, “A compositional shuffle conjecture specifying touch points of the Dyck path”, arXiv:1008.0828 (2011).

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