Sharp modulus inequality for energy-minimal diffeomorphisms

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Let Ω\Omega and Ω∗\Omega^* be bounded doubly connected domains in C\mathbb{C}, and suppose that there is an energy-minimal diffeomorphism

h ⁣:Ω⟶ontoΩ∗.h\colon \Omega\overset{{}_{\textnormal{\tiny{onto}}}}{\longrightarrow}\Omega^*.

Write Mod⁡Ω\operatorname{Mod}\Omega and Mod⁡Ω∗\operatorname{Mod}\Omega^* for their moduli. Modulus conjecture. One has

Mod⁡Ω∗⩾log⁡cosh⁡Mod⁡Ω.\operatorname{Mod}\Omega^*\geqslant \log\cosh \operatorname{Mod}\Omega.

Moreover, if both sides are finite and equal, then Ω∗\Omega^* is a circular annulus. This is proposed as a sharp form of the preceding existence theorem; the equality case predicts the precise extremal geometry, while the general assertion remains open.

References

Primary source

Tadeusz Iwaniec, Ngin-Tee Koh, Leonid V. Kovalev and Jani Onninen, “Existence of energy-minimal diffeomorphisms between doubly connected domains”, arXiv:1008.0652 (2010).

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