Postnikov–Stanley conjecture on the finite Fomin–Stanley algebra

From papers

Let WW be a Weyl group, let R+R^+ be its positive roots ordered by αβ\alpha\prec\beta when βα\beta-\alpha is a positive sum of simple roots, and let J(R+,)J(R^+,\prec) be the set of upper order ideals. Let A0{\mathbb A}_0 be the finite nilCoxeter algebra, and let hij{\mathbf h}_{i_j} denote homogeneous elements of degree iji_j. Postnikov–Stanley conjecture. The algebra A0{\mathbb A}_0 contains a graded commutative subalgebra B{\mathbb B}' satisfying all of the following: over the rationals, BZQ{\mathbb B}'\otimes_{\mathbb Z}{\mathbb Q} is generated by homogeneous elements hi1,,hir{\mathbf h}_{i_1},\ldots,{\mathbf h}_{i_r} whose degrees are the exponents of WW; its Hilbert series is

P(t)=IJ(R+,)tI;P(t)=\sum_{I\in J(R^+,\prec)}t^{|I|};

it has a homogeneous basis {bIIJ(R+,)}\{b_I\mid I\in J(R^+,\prec)\} consisting of nonnegative linear combinations of the AwA_w; and the structure constants in this basis are positive. In particular, its dimension is the generalized Catalan number for WW. This conjecture proposes a uniform finite-Weyl-group analogue of the Fomin–Stanley algebra, with positivity and Catalan enumeration built into its basis and Hilbert series. The source provides no resolution information.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Thomas Lam, “Stanley symmetric functions and Peterson algebras”, arXiv:1007.2871 (2010).

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