The spherical restricted-surface-spline Lagrange-basis conjecture

Let Ξ\Xi be a quasiuniform set of centers on the sphere, with mesh ratio ρ\rho. For restricted surface splines φm\varphi_m and the associated conditionally positive-definite kernel space S(φm,Ξ)S(\varphi_m,\Xi), let χξ\chi_{\xi} denote the Lagrange function associated with ξΞ\xi\in\Xi. A local basis means the localization property in Assumption LagrangeDecay, and Hölder continuity means the regularity condition in Assumption Bernstein. Spherical restricted-surface-spline conjecture. If Ξ\Xi is quasiuniform with mesh ratio ρ\rho, then the Lagrange functions χξS(φm,Ξ)\chi_{\xi}\in S(\varphi_m,\Xi) form a local basis and satisfy the Hölder continuity assumption. If true, the conjecture would yield bounded Lebesgue constants, precise interpolation rates, stability of the Lagrange basis, bounded LpL_p norms for the associated L2L_2 projector, and corresponding precise LpL_p approximation rates, as described in the source. The source does not specify whether the conjecture has been resolved.

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Primary source

Thomas Hangelbroek, Fran J Narcowich, Xingping Sun and Joe D Ward, “Kernel Approximation on Manifolds II: The L_-norm of the L_2-projector”, arXiv:1005.2424 (2010).

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