Recursive formula conjecture for the deformed Gaiotto-state inner product

Let qq and tt be generic complex numbers, let Λ\Lambda be a non-zero complex number, and let G|G\rangle be the deformed Gaiotto state of the deformed Virasoro algebra. Introduce QQ by

h=Q1/2+Q1/2.h=Q^{1/2}+Q^{-1/2}.

Write its inner product as

GG=F(Λ,Q,q,t)=n=0(Λ4t/q)nFn(Q,q,t),\langle G|G\rangle=F(\Lambda,Q,q,t)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(\Lambda^4t/q)^nF_n(Q,q,t),

where each Fn(Q,q,t)F_n(Q,q,t) is rational in Q,q,tQ,q,t. For integers r,sr,s with 1rsn1\leq rs\leq n, define

G(r,s;q,t)=sgn(r)qrtsrir1,sjs1,(i,j)(0,0)11qitj,G(r,s;q,t)=-\operatorname{sgn}(r)q^rt^{-s}\prod_{\substack{-|r|\leq i\leq |r|-1,\\- |s|\leq j\leq |s|-1,\\(i,j)\neq(0,0)}}\frac{1}{1-q^it^{-j}},

where sgn(r)=1\operatorname{sgn}(r)=1 for r>0r>0 and sgn(r)=1\operatorname{sgn}(r)=-1 for r<0r<0.

Recursive formula conjecture. The coefficients satisfy

Fn(Q,q,t)=δn,0+r,sZ1rsnG(r,s;q,t)Fnrs(qrts,q,t)Qqrts.F_n(Q,q,t)=\delta_{n,0}+\sum_{\substack{r,s\in\mathbb{Z}\\1\leq rs\leq n}}\frac{G(r,s;q,t)F_{n-rs}(q^rt^s,q,t)}{Q-q^rt^{-s}}.

The conjecture gives an explicit recursive description of the deformed Gaiotto-state inner product, which is the quantity appearing in the five-dimensional AGT correspondence. The paper proves that the five-dimensional pure SU(2) Nekrasov partition function satisfies the same recursion, thereby reducing the AGT conjecture to this proposed formula; the recursive formula itself is not proved in the stated result.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shintarou Yanagida, “Five-dimensional SU(2) AGT conjecture and recursive formula of deformed Gaiotto state”, arXiv:1005.0216 (2010).

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