The paramodular modularity conjecture for abelian varieties of real multiplication type

Let ff be a weight 22 newform for the paramodular group K(N)K(N), not in the span of the Gritsenko lifts. Let kfk_f be the totally real number field generated by the Hecke eigenvalues of ff, let o{\mathfrak o} be its maximal order, and let σ\sigma range over the embeddings of kfk_f into R{\mathbb R}. An abelian variety AA is of (o,N)({\mathfrak o},N)-paramodular type when it has o{\mathfrak o}-multiplication, conductor NdN^d with reduced conductor NN, and dimension 2d2d, where d=[kf:Q]d=[k_f:{\mathbb Q}]. Paramodular real-multiplication conjecture. There is an abelian variety AfA_f of (o,N)({\mathfrak o},N)-paramodular type such that

L(Af,s)=σL(fσ,s).L(A_f,s)=\prod_{\sigma}L(f^{\sigma},s).

Conversely, every abelian variety AA of (o,N)({\mathfrak o},N)-paramodular type should be isogenous to AfA_f for a weight 22 non-lift newform ff on K(N)K(N). This extends the proposed correspondence from abelian surfaces with trivial rational endomorphism ring to paramodular abelian varieties with real multiplication; the supplied text gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Armand Brumer and Kenneth Kramer, “Paramodular Abelian Varieties of Odd Conductor”, arXiv:1004.4699 (2018).

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