Independence of refined Higgs invariants from the degree

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Let X=(X,M1,M2)\mathcal X=(X,M_1,M_2) satisfy the conditions of the asymptotic refined ADHM conjecture, and fix r≥1r\geq1. Let H‾(r,e)(y)\overline H(r,e)(y) and H‾(r,e)(u,v)\overline H(r,e)(u,v) be the alternative refined Higgs sheaf invariants, defined for every e∈Ze\in\mathbb Z.

Degree-independence conjecture. For fixed rr, both H‾(r,e)(y)\overline H(r,e)(y) and H‾(r,e)(u,v)\overline H(r,e)(u,v) are independent of ee; equivalently, they have the same value for all pairs (r,e)(r,e), whether or not (r,e)(r,e) is coprime.

This conjecture is supported in the paper by direct computations in ranks r=1,2,3r=1,2,3 and by agreement with known localization and Hodge-polynomial formulas. Its general validity remains open.

References

Primary source

Wu-yen Chuang, Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu and Guang Pan, “Wallcrossing and Cohomology of The Moduli Space of Hitchin Pairs”, arXiv:1004.4195 (2010).

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