Doubly refined wallcrossing and multicover conjecture

Let uu and vv be formal variables, with formal square roots u1/2u^{1/2} and v1/2v^{1/2}, and define

[n](u,v)=(uv)n/2(uv)n/2(uv)1/2(uv)1/2.[n]_{(u,v)}=\frac{(uv)^{n/2}-(uv)^{-n/2}}{(uv)^{1/2}-(uv)^{-1/2}}.

Let Aδ(r,e)(u,v)A_\delta(r,e)(u,v) and H(r,e)(u,v)H(r,e)(u,v) denote doubly refined residual ADHM and Higgs sheaf invariants, and let Aδ(r,e)(y)A_\delta(r,e)(y) and H(r,e)(y)H(r,e)(y) be their singly refined specializations.

Doubly refined wallcrossing and multicover conjecture. Under the same conditions as the preceding refined wallcrossing conjecture, there exist doubly refined invariants in Q(u1/2,v1/2)\mathbb Q(u^{1/2},v^{1/2}) such that

Aδ(r,e)(u,u)=Aδ(r,e)(u),H(r,e)(u,u)=H(r,e)(u),A_\delta(r,e)(u,u)=A_\delta(r,e)(u),\qquad H(r,e)(u,u)=H(r,e)(u),

with Laurent-polynomial integrality in the noncritical and coprime cases. The wallcrossing formulas are obtained from the singly refined formulas by replacing Aδ(γi)(y)A_\delta(\gamma_i)(y), H(γi)(y)H(\gamma_i)(y), and [eiri(g1)]y[e_i-r_i(g-1)]_y by their doubly refined versions. There are also alternative invariants H(r,e)(u,v)\overline H(r,e)(u,v) satisfying the corresponding multicover formula obtained by the same substitutions.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Wu-yen Chuang, Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu and Guang Pan, “Wallcrossing and Cohomology of The Moduli Space of Hitchin Pairs”, arXiv:1004.4195 (2010).

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