Connes' embedding conjecture for groups

Let GG be a countable i.c.c. group, meaning that every conjugacy class other than the identity class is infinite, and let VN(G)VN(G) be its group von Neumann algebra. Let RR be the hyperfinite type II1II_1 factor and let RωR^{\omega} denote a suitable ultrapower of RR. Connes' embedding conjecture for groups. For every countable i.c.c. group GG, the group von Neumann algebra VN(G)VN(G) embeds into a suitable ultrapower RωR^{\omega}. This is presented as a weaker algebraic version of Connes' embedding conjecture, with the source giving no resolution.

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Primary source

Valerio Capraro, “A Survey on Connes' Embedding Conjecture”, arXiv:1003.2076 (2010).

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