Conjecture on derivative-zero density and small zeta-zero gaps

Assume the Riemann hypothesis and define the normalized gap and derivative-zero quantities by

λj=(γj+1γj)logγj,λj=(βj12)logγj.\lambda_j=(\gamma_{j+1}-\gamma_j)\log\gamma_j,\qquad \lambda_j'=(\beta_j'-\tfrac12)\log\gamma_j'.

For ν>0\nu>0, let

m(ν)=lim infJ1J#{jJ:λjν},m(ν)=lim infJ1J#{jJ:λjν}.m(\nu)=\liminf_{J\to\infty}\frac{1}{J}\#\{j\leq J:\lambda_j\leq\nu\},\qquad m'(\nu)=\liminf_{J\to\infty}\frac{1}{J}\#\{j\leq J:\lambda_j'\leq\nu\}.

Derivative-zero density conjecture. If m(ν)ναm'(\nu)\gg\nu^\alpha for some α<2\alpha<2, then m(ν)>0m(\nu)>0 for all ν>0\nu>0. This is proposed as a refinement of Soundararajan's conjecture. It asserts that sufficiently substantial density of zeros of ζ\zeta' close to the critical line forces positive density of zeta zeros with every positive normalized gap threshold; the paper does not state that it has been proved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

David W. Farmer and Haseo Ki, “Landau-Siegel zeros and zeros of the derivative of the Riemann zeta function”, arXiv:1002.1616 (2010).

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