Semistable reduction conjecture

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Let RR be a henselian discrete valuation ring with fraction field KK and residue field kk of characteristic p>0p>0, and let S=Spec⁡(R) S=\operatorname{Spec}(R). For a proper morphism f:X→Sf:X\to S, write XηX_\eta for its generic fibre over η=Spec⁡(K)\eta=\operatorname{Spec}(K). A proper model over the normalization S′S' of SS in a finite extension η′\eta' of η\eta is semistable when it has the local form S′[t1,…,tn]/(t1⋯tr−π′)S'[t_1,\ldots,t_n]/(t_1\cdots t_r-\pi') for a uniformizer π′\pi' of the valuation ring of η′\eta'. Semistable reduction conjecture. If XηX_\eta is smooth over η\eta, then there \exists a finite extension η′\eta' of η\eta such that Xη′X_{\eta'} admits a proper semistable model X′→S′X'\to S' on the normalization S′S' of SS in η′\eta'. This is a fundamental semistable-reduction assertion, known in the source at least when the generic fibre is a smooth projective curve; the general case is presented as conjectural.

References

Primary source

Alan G. B. Lauder, “Degenerations and limit Frobenius structures in rigid cohomology”, arXiv:0912.5185 (2009).

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