The local orthogonality-preserver conjecture for full Hilbert C*-modules

Let AA be a CC^*-algebra, and let M(A)M(A) denote its multiplier algebra. Let EE and FF be Hilbert AA-modules, with EE full, meaning that the linear span of

{x,y:x,yE}\{\langle x,y\rangle:x,y\in E\}

is dense in AA. A map θ:EF\theta:E\to F is local if

θ(x)a=0wheneverxa=0(xE,aA).\theta(x)a=0\quad\text{whenever}\quad xa=0\qquad (x\in E,\,a\in A).

Local orthogonality-preserver conjecture. If θ:EF\theta:E\to F is a C\mathbb C-linear local map preserving orthogonality, namely

x,y=0impliesθ(x),θ(y)=0\langle x,y\rangle=0\quad\text{implies}\quad\langle\theta(x),\theta(y)\rangle=0

for all x,yEx,y\in E, then there is a central positive element uM(A)u\in M(A) such that

θ(x),θ(y)=ux,y(x,yE).\langle\theta(x),\theta(y)\rangle=u\langle x,y\rangle\qquad (x,y\in E).

The conjecture extends known results for orthogonality-preserving module maps over standard CC^*-algebras and for local maps over commutative CC^*-algebras. The fullness assumption is necessary, while the general case for local orthogonality-preserving maps over CC^*-algebras of real rank zero remains open in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

C. W. Leung, C. K. Ng and N. C. Wong, “Linear orthogonality preservers of Hilbert C^*-modules over C^*-algebras with real rank zero”, arXiv:0910.2335 (2009).

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