The local orthogonality-preserver conjecture for full Hilbert C*-modules

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Let AA be a C∗C^*-algebra, and let M(A)M(A) denote its multiplier algebra. Let EE and FF be Hilbert AA-modules, with EE full, meaning that the linear span of

{⟨x,y⟩:x,y∈E}\{\langle x,y\rangle:x,y\in E\}

is dense in AA. A map θ:E→F\theta:E\to F is local if

θ(x)a=0wheneverxa=0(x∈E, a∈A).\theta(x)a=0\quad\text{whenever}\quad xa=0\qquad (x\in E,\,a\in A).

Local orthogonality-preserver conjecture. If θ:E→F\theta:E\to F is a C\mathbb C-linear local map preserving orthogonality, namely

⟨x,y⟩=0implies⟨θ(x),θ(y)⟩=0\langle x,y\rangle=0\quad\text{implies}\quad\langle\theta(x),\theta(y)\rangle=0

for all x,y∈Ex,y\in E, then there is a central positive element u∈M(A)u\in M(A) such that

⟨θ(x),θ(y)⟩=u⟨x,y⟩(x,y∈E).\langle\theta(x),\theta(y)\rangle=u\langle x,y\rangle\qquad (x,y\in E).

The conjecture extends known results for orthogonality-preserving module maps over standard C∗C^*-algebras and for local maps over commutative C∗C^*-algebras. The fullness assumption is necessary, while the general case for local orthogonality-preserving maps over C∗C^*-algebras of real rank zero remains open in the source.

References

Primary source

C. W. Leung, C. K. Ng and N. C. Wong, “Linear orthogonality preservers of Hilbert C^*-modules over C^*-algebras with real rank zero”, arXiv:0910.2335 (2009).

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