Kurlberg–Rudnick's limiting distribution conjecture for Hecke matrix elements

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Let A∈SL2(Z)A\in SL_2(\mathbb{Z}), let UN(A)U_N(A) be its quantization, and let ψjj=1N\\{\psi_j\\}_{j=1}^N be a Hecke basis. For f∈C∞(T2)f\in C^\infty(\mathbb{T}^2), define

Fj(N)=N(⟨Op⁡N(f)ψj,ψj⟩−∫T2f).F_j^{(N)}=\sqrt{N}\left(\langle\operatorname{Op}_N(f)\psi_j,\psi_j\rangle-\int_{\mathbb{T}^2}f\right).

Kurlberg–Rudnick's conjecture. As N→∞N\to\infty through primes, the limiting distribution of the normalized matrix elements Fj(N)F_j^{(N)} is the distribution of

Xf:=∑ν≠0f♯(ν)tr⁡(Uν),X_f:=\sum_{\nu\ne0}f^\sharp(\nu)\operatorname{tr}(U_\nu),

where the UνU_\nu are independently chosen random matrices in SU(2)SU(2) with Haar probability measure. This gives a precise probabilistic model for fluctuations of Hecke matrix elements, incorporating the quadratic-form symmetry through f♯f^\sharp; its asserted limiting law remains open in the source.

References

Primary source

Lior Rosenzweig, “On the fluctuations of matrix elements of the quantum cat map”, arXiv:0909.1410 (2009).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2008–2009). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:0802.3237.

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