Seiberg–Witten–Furuta–Ohta invariant conjecture for homology S1×S3S^1\times S^3 four-manifolds

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Let XX be a smooth 44-manifold with the Z[Z]\mathbb Z[\mathbb Z] homology of S1×S3S^1\times S^3. Denote by λ SW⁡ (X)\lambda_{\,\operatorname{SW}\,}(X) the Seiberg–Witten invariant and by λ FO⁡ (X)\lambda_{\,\operatorname{FO}\,}(X) the Furuta–Ohta invariant. Seiberg–Witten–Furuta–Ohta conjecture. One has

λ SW⁡ (X)=−λ FO⁡ (X).\lambda_{\,\operatorname{SW}\,}(X)=-\lambda_{\,\operatorname{FO}\,}(X).

The conjecture identifies the periodic-end Seiberg–Witten invariant with the Furuta–Ohta invariant up to sign. It is verified in the product case and in the examples discussed in the paper, while the general statement remains open.

References

Primary source

Tomasz S. Mrowka, Daniel Ruberman and Nikolai Saveliev, “Seiberg-Witten equations, end-periodic Dirac operators, and a lift of Rohlin's invariant”, arXiv:0905.4319 (2011).

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