Generating-function square-root conjecture for Q-curvature defects

Let

G(r)=1+N1(1)NΛ2NrNN!(N1)!,{\mathcal G}(r)=1+\sum_{N\geq1}(-1)^N\Lambda_{2N}{r^N\over N!(N-1)!},

where Λ2N=Q2NQ2N\Lambda_{2N}=Q_{2N}-{\mathcal Q}_{2N}. Let v(r)v(r) be the generating function defined by the volume coefficients. Square-root conjecture.

G(r24)=v(r).{\mathcal G}\left({r^2\over4}\right)=\sqrt{v(r)}.

This reformulates the recursive Q-curvature relations as a generating-function identity. Obstructions are explicitly noted in the surrounding discussion, and the formula remains conjectural in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andreas Juhl, “On conformally covariant powers of the Laplacian”, arXiv:0905.3992 (2010).

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