Universal formula for the eighth-order GJMS-operator and Q-curvature

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a locally conformally flat manifold of dimension n3n\geq3. Let P2,P4,P6,P8P_2,P_4,P_6,P_8 be the GJMS-operators, let Q8Q_8 be the eighth-order Q-curvature, and let P{\sf P} be the Schouten tensor. Define

P8=(3P2P6+3P6P2+9P42)(8P2P4P2+12P22P4+12P4P22)+18P24.{\mathcal P}_8=(3P_2P_6+3P_6P_2+9P_4^2)-(8P_2P_4P_2+12P_2^2P_4+12P_4P_2^2)+18P_2^4.

Eighth-order recursive formula.

P8=P803!4!23δ(P3#d)+(n24)Q8,P_8={\mathcal P}_8^0-3!4!2^3\delta({\sf P}^3\#d)+\left({n\over2}-4\right)Q_8,

with

Q8=Q812(Q6Q6)Q218(Q4Q4)2+4!3!27v8,Q_8={\mathcal Q}_8-12(Q_6-{\mathcal Q}_6)Q_2-18(Q_4-{\mathcal Q}_4)^2+4!3!2^7v_8,

where v8=24tr(4P)v_8=2^{-4}\operatorname{tr}(\wedge^4{\sf P}). This extends the established locally conformally flat eighth-order construction to non-critical dimensions and asserts that the resulting conformally covariant operator equals P8P_8; the general statement remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andreas Juhl, “On conformally covariant powers of the Laplacian”, arXiv:0905.3992 (2010).

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