Ideal monotonicity conjecture for the polygamma Lehmer-mean difference

From papers

Let i0i\ge0 be an integer, s,tRs,t\in\mathbb{R} with sts\ne t, and x>min{s,t}x> -\min\{s,t\}. Define the generalized logarithmic mean Lp(s,t;x)=Lp(x+s,x+t)L_p(s,t;x)=L_p(x+s,x+t) and let

fi,p,s,t(x)=(1)i[ψ(i)(Lp(s,t;x))1tsstψ(i)(x+u)du].f_{i,p,s,t}(x)=(-1)^i\left[\psi^{(i)}(L_p(s,t;x))-\frac{1}{t-s}\int_s^t\psi^{(i)}(x+u)\operatorname{d}u\right].

Ideal monotonicity conjecture. The function fi,p,s,tf_{i,p,s,t} is increasing with respect to xx if and only if p(i+1)p\le -(i+1), and decreasing with respect to xx if and only if pip\ge -i. This conjecture seeks the sharp necessary and sufficient parameter ranges extending the preceding sufficient monotonicity results; the source records those sufficient ranges but does not establish the asserted “if and only if” statement.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Feng Qi, “Bounds for the ratio of two gamma functions–From Gautschi's and Kershaw's inequalities to completely monotonic functions”, arXiv:0904.1049 (2009).

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