Ideal monotonicity conjecture for the polygamma Lehmer-mean difference

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Let i≥0i\ge0 be an integer, s,t∈Rs,t\in\mathbb{R} with s≠ts\ne t, and x>−min⁡{s,t}x> -\min\{s,t\}. Define the generalized logarithmic mean Lp(s,t;x)=Lp(x+s,x+t)L_p(s,t;x)=L_p(x+s,x+t) and let

fi,p,s,t(x)=(−1)i[ψ(i)(Lp(s,t;x))−1t−s∫stψ(i)(x+u)d⁡u].f_{i,p,s,t}(x)=(-1)^i\left[\psi^{(i)}(L_p(s,t;x))-\frac{1}{t-s}\int_s^t\psi^{(i)}(x+u)\operatorname{d}u\right].

Ideal monotonicity conjecture. The function fi,p,s,tf_{i,p,s,t} is increasing with respect to xx if and only if p≤−(i+1)p\le -(i+1), and decreasing with respect to xx if and only if p≥−ip\ge -i. This conjecture seeks the sharp necessary and sufficient parameter ranges extending the preceding sufficient monotonicity results; the source records those sufficient ranges but does not establish the asserted “if and only if” statement.

References

Primary source

Feng Qi, “Bounds for the ratio of two gamma functions–From Gautschi's and Kershaw's inequalities to completely monotonic functions”, arXiv:0904.1049 (2009).

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