Interval separation conjecture for the Schur cone

Let SPN\mathcal{SP}_N be the collection of multisets of partitions with total size NN, let ϕ(A)=λ\phi(A)=\lambda be the associated partition, and let λ++\lambda^{++} be defined by

λ++={(λ1+1,λ2+1,,λk+1,λk+11,,λm1)if m=2k,(λ1+1,λ2+1,,λk+1,λk+1,λk+21,,λm1)if m=2k+1.\lambda^{++}=\begin{cases}(\lambda_1+1,\lambda_2+1,\dots,\lambda_k+1,\lambda_{k+1}-1,\dots,\lambda_m-1)&\text{if }m=2k,\\(\lambda_1+1,\lambda_2+1,\dots,\lambda_k+1,\lambda_{k+1},\lambda_{k+2}-1,\dots,\lambda_m-1)&\text{if }m=2k+1.\end{cases}

A symmetric function ff separates AA on [λ,ρ][\lambda,\rho] when its Schur support lies in that interval, its pairing with sAs_A is positive, and its pairing with every other relevant sBs_B is nonpositive. Interval separation conjecture. For every ASPNA\in\mathcal{SP}_N with ϕ(A)=λ\phi(A)=\lambda, there is a symmetric function ff such that ff separates AA on [λ,λ++][\lambda,\lambda^{++}]. This conjecture supplies separating functions on a prescribed dominance interval and is intended to establish extremality by separating each product from the others; the surrounding discussion notes that the analogous smaller interval [λ,λ+][\lambda,\lambda^+] is insufficient when parts of λ\lambda are repeated.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Dennis E. White, “The Schur Cone and the Cone of Log Concavity”, arXiv:0903.2831 (2014).

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