The tropical Grassmannian containment conjecture for weighted trees

Let mm and nn be positive integers, let Tn{\mathcal{T}_{n}} denote the space of weighted trees on nn leaves, and let ϕ(m)\phi^{(m)} be the map sending a dissimilarity vector to its mm-dissimilarity vector. Let Gm,n\mathcal{G}_{m,n} denote the tropical Grassmannian.

Weighted-tree tropical Grassmannian conjecture. For m5m\geq 5, one has

ϕ(m)(Tn)Gm,nϕ(m)(R(n2)).\phi^{(m)}({\mathcal{T}_{n}})\subset \mathcal{G}_{m,n}\cap \phi^{(m)}({\mathbb{R}}^{n\choose 2}).

The theorem proved in the paper establishes the analogous containment for m=4m=4; this conjecture proposes that it remains true for all higher mm, although the paper does not resolve the question.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Filip Cools, “On the relation between weighted trees and tropical Grassmannians”, arXiv:0903.2010 (2009).

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