The generalized image conjecture for orthogonal-polynomial differential operators

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Let B⊂RnB\subset\mathbb R^n, let w(z)w(z) and {uα∣α∈Nn}\{u_\alpha\mid\alpha\in\mathbb N^n\} be the data of an orthogonal-polynomial system, with the variables written as zz. Assume that the orthogonal polynomials are obtained through the stated Rodrigues-type equation for commuting differential operators Λ=(Λ1,…,Λn)\Lambda=(\Lambda_1,\ldots,\Lambda_n) in a localization of C[z]\mathbb C[z]. Define

Im⁡′Λ=C[z]∩∑i=1nΛiC[z].\operatorname{Im}'\Lambda=\mathbb C[z]\cap\sum_{i=1}^n\Lambda_i\mathbb C[z].

The generalized image conjecture. The subspace Im⁡′Λ\operatorname{Im}'\Lambda is a Mathieu subspace of C[z]\mathbb C[z]. The paper notes that this generalizes the image conjecture and proves some cases, but the general claim is not resolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Wenhua Zhao, “Generalizations of the Image Conjecture and the Mathieu Conjecture”, arXiv:0902.0212 (2009).

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