Zhang's first conjecture on the phi invariant of polarized metrized graphs

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Let f:X→Yf:X\to Y be as above, let CV(f)CV(f) denote the set of singular fibers, and for y∈CV(f)y\in CV(f) let Γy\Gamma_y be the polarized metrized graph of the fiber. Write δi(Γy)\delta_i(\Gamma_y) for the number of nodes of type ii, where type 00 means that partial normalization at the node is connected and type i≥1i\geq1 is determined by the minimum arithmetic genus of the two components. Zhang's first conjecture. There is a positive continuous function c(gˉ)c(\bar{g}) of gˉ≥2\bar{g}\geq2 such that, for every y∈CV(f)y\in CV(f),

φ(Γy)≥c(gˉ)δ0(Γy)+∑i≥12i(gˉ−i)gˉδi(Γy).\varphi(\Gamma_y)\geq c(\bar{g})\delta_0(\Gamma_y)+\sum_{i\geq1}\frac{2i(\bar{g}-i)}{\bar{g}}\delta_i(\Gamma_y).

This inequality would imply the effective Bogomolov conjecture and hence the Bogomolov conjecture; the source gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Zubeyir Cinkir, “Zhang's Conjecture and the Effective Bogomolov Conjecture over function fields”, arXiv:0901.3945 (2009).

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