Zhang's first conjecture on the phi invariant of polarized metrized graphs

Let f:XYf:X\to Y be as above, let CV(f)CV(f) denote the set of singular fibers, and for yCV(f)y\in CV(f) let Γy\Gamma_y be the polarized metrized graph of the fiber. Write δi(Γy)\delta_i(\Gamma_y) for the number of nodes of type ii, where type 00 means that partial normalization at the node is connected and type i1i\geq1 is determined by the minimum arithmetic genus of the two components. Zhang's first conjecture. There is a positive continuous function c(gˉ)c(\bar{g}) of gˉ2\bar{g}\geq2 such that, for every yCV(f)y\in CV(f),

φ(Γy)c(gˉ)δ0(Γy)+i12i(gˉi)gˉδi(Γy).\varphi(\Gamma_y)\geq c(\bar{g})\delta_0(\Gamma_y)+\sum_{i\geq1}\frac{2i(\bar{g}-i)}{\bar{g}}\delta_i(\Gamma_y).

This inequality would imply the effective Bogomolov conjecture and hence the Bogomolov conjecture; the source gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zubeyir Cinkir, “Zhang's Conjecture and the Effective Bogomolov Conjecture over function fields”, arXiv:0901.3945 (2009).

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