Uniqueness conjecture for the minimizing parameter

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Let kk be a positive integer, let Q(α,1)Q(\alpha,1) be the operator whose lowest eigenvalue is λ0(α,1)\lambda_0(\alpha,1), and let ν^\hat{\nu} denote the minimum value of λ0(α,1)\lambda_0(\alpha,1). A minimizing parameter is an αmin⁡∈R\alpha_{\rm \min}\in\mathbb{R} satisfying λ0(αmin⁡,1)=ν^\lambda_0(\alpha_{\rm \min},1)=\hat{\nu}. Uniqueness conjecture. There exists a unique αmin⁡∈R\alpha_{\rm \min}\in\mathbb{R} such that

λ0(αmin⁡,1)=ν^.\lambda_0(\alpha_{\rm \min},1)=\hat{\nu}.

The conjecture is motivated by numerical computations. The source notes that uniqueness had been claimed for k=1k=1 by Pan–Kwek and for arbitrary odd kk by Aramaki, but does not establish the claim or provide a resolution status.

References

Primary source

Bernard Helffer and Yuri A. Kordyukov, “Semiclassical analysis of Schrödinger operators with magnetic wells”, arXiv:0812.5038 (2008).

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