Non-degeneracy conjecture for the minima of the ground-state eigenvalue

About 18 years old · traced to

Let kk be a positive integer, let Q(α,1)Q(\alpha,1) be the operator whose lowest eigenvalue is λ0(α,1)\lambda_0(\alpha,1), and let ν^\hat{\nu} denote the minimum value of λ0(α,1)\lambda_0(\alpha,1). Thus, αmin⁡∈R\alpha_{\rm \min}\in\mathbb{R} is a minimizer when λ0(αmin⁡,1)=ν^\lambda_0(\alpha_{\rm \min},1)=\hat{\nu}. Non-degeneracy conjecture. Any minimum of λ0(α,1)\lambda_0(\alpha,1) is non-degenerate: for every αmin⁡∈R\alpha_{\rm \min}\in\mathbb{R} such that λ0(αmin⁡,1)=ν^\lambda_0(\alpha_{\rm \min},1)=\hat{\nu},

∂2λ0∂α2(αmin⁡,1)>0.\frac{\partial^2\lambda_0}{\partial\alpha^2}(\alpha_{\rm \min},1)>0.

This conjecture is motivated by numerical computations, which also suggest that for even kk the minimum occurs at αmin⁡=0\alpha_{\rm \min}=0 and that the second derivative tends to 22 as kk tends to infinity. The resolution status is not specified in the source.

References

Primary source

Bernard Helffer and Yuri A. Kordyukov, “Semiclassical analysis of Schrödinger operators with magnetic wells”, arXiv:0812.5038 (2008).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2008). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:0812.4350.

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