The dimension conjecture for weighted diagonal harmonics

Let Dna\mathcal D_n^{\mathbf a} be the common polynomial zero space in C[x,y]\mathbb C[\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y}] of the operators

i=1naixikyij,\sum_{i=1}^n a_i\,\partial_{x_i}^k\partial_{y_i}^j,

for all k,jNk,j\in\mathbb N with k+j>0k+j>0. Assume that a=(a1,,an)\mathbf a=(a_1,\ldots,a_n) satisfies

kKak0\sum_{k\in K}a_k\neq0

for every nonempty subset K{1,,n}K\subseteq\{1,\ldots,n\}. Weighted diagonal-harmonics conjecture. The space Dna\mathcal D_n^{\mathbf a} is bigraded and has dimension (n+1)n1(n+1)^{n-1}. This extends the corresponding diagonal-harmonics question from equal weights to weights satisfying the stated nonvanishing condition.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Francois Bergeron, Adriano Garsia and Nolan Wallach, “Harmonics for Deformed Steenrod Operators”, arXiv:0812.3566 (2009).

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