The equality characterization conjecture for ribbon Schur Q-functions

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Let ρu\rho_ u denote the ribbon Schur QQ-function indexed by a ribbon u u. For ribbons u u, write ut u^t for the transpose and u0 u^0 for the reverse-complement operation, and let ∙\bullet and ∘\circ denote the ribbon concatenation operations. The notation in the conjecture consists of ribbons alphai,βi,gammai,deltai,varepsiloni,etaialpha_i,\beta_i,gamma_i,delta_i,varepsilon_i,eta_i and nonnegative integers j,k,ellj,k,ell.

Equality characterization conjecture. For ribbons α,β\alpha,\beta, one has ρα=ρβ\rho_\alpha=\rho_\beta if and only if there exist j,k,ellj,k,ell such that

α=α1bullet⋯\bulletalphaj∙(γ1∘⋯\circgammak)\bulletvarepsilon1∙⋯\bulletvarepsilonℓ\alpha=\alpha_1bullet\cdots\bulletalpha_j\bullet(\gamma_1\circ\cdots\circgamma_k)\bulletvarepsilon_1\bullet\cdots\bulletvarepsilon_\ell

and

β=β1∙⋯\bulletbetaj∙(δ1∘⋯\circdeltak)\bulleteta1∙⋯\bulletetaℓ,\beta=\beta_1\bullet\cdots\bulletbeta_j\bullet(\delta_1\circ\cdots\circdelta_k)\bulleteta_1\bullet\cdots\bulleteta_\ell,

where

αi,βi∈{2,11}1≤i≤j,\alpha_i,\beta_i\in\{2,11\}\qquad 1\leq i\leq j, δi∈{γi,γi∘}1≤i≤k,\delta_i\in\{\gamma_i,\gamma_i^\circ\}\qquad 1\leq i\leq k,

and

ηi∈{εi,εit,εi∘,(εit)∘=(εi∘)t}1≤i≤ℓ.\eta_i\in\{\varepsilon_i,\varepsilon_i^t,\varepsilon_i^\circ,(\varepsilon_i^t)^\circ=(\varepsilon_i^\circ)^t\}\qquad 1\leq i\leq\ell.

The conjecture would characterize all equalities between ribbon Schur QQ-functions by the stated local transformations; one direction is proved in the paper, and the claim had been confirmed computationally for ribbons with up to 13 cells.

References

Primary source

Farzin Barekat and Stephanie van Willigenburg, “Composition of transpositions and equality of ribbon Schur Q-functions”, arXiv:0811.3801 (2009).

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