The equality characterization conjecture for ribbon Schur Q-functions

Let ρu\rho_ u denote the ribbon Schur QQ-function indexed by a ribbon u u. For ribbons u u, write ut u^t for the transpose and u0 u^0 for the reverse-complement operation, and let \bullet and \circ denote the ribbon concatenation operations. The notation in the conjecture consists of ribbons alphai,βi,gammai,deltai,varepsiloni,etaialpha_i,\beta_i,gamma_i,delta_i,varepsilon_i,eta_i and nonnegative integers j,k,ellj,k,ell.

Equality characterization conjecture. For ribbons α,β\alpha,\beta, one has ρα=ρβ\rho_\alpha=\rho_\beta if and only if there exist j,k,ellj,k,ell such that

α=α1bullet\bulletalphaj(γ1\circgammak)\bulletvarepsilon1\bulletvarepsilon\alpha=\alpha_1bullet\cdots\bulletalpha_j\bullet(\gamma_1\circ\cdots\circgamma_k)\bulletvarepsilon_1\bullet\cdots\bulletvarepsilon_\ell

and

β=β1\bulletbetaj(δ1\circdeltak)\bulleteta1\bulleteta,\beta=\beta_1\bullet\cdots\bulletbeta_j\bullet(\delta_1\circ\cdots\circdelta_k)\bulleteta_1\bullet\cdots\bulleteta_\ell,

where

αi,βi{2,11}1ij,\alpha_i,\beta_i\in\{2,11\}\qquad 1\leq i\leq j, δi{γi,γi}1ik,\delta_i\in\{\gamma_i,\gamma_i^\circ\}\qquad 1\leq i\leq k,

and

ηi{εi,εit,εi,(εit)=(εi)t}1i.\eta_i\in\{\varepsilon_i,\varepsilon_i^t,\varepsilon_i^\circ,(\varepsilon_i^t)^\circ=(\varepsilon_i^\circ)^t\}\qquad 1\leq i\leq\ell.

The conjecture would characterize all equalities between ribbon Schur QQ-functions by the stated local transformations; one direction is proved in the paper, and the claim had been confirmed computationally for ribbons with up to 13 cells.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Farzin Barekat and Stephanie van Willigenburg, “Composition of transpositions and equality of ribbon Schur Q-functions”, arXiv:0811.3801 (2009).

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