The fundamental gap conjecture for triangular domains

Let TR2T\subset\mathbb{R}^2 be a triangular domain, and let ξ(T)\xi(T) denote the difference between its first two Dirichlet eigenvalues.

Triangular fundamental-gap conjecture.

ξ(T)64π29,\xi(T)\geq\frac{64\pi^2}{9},

where equality holds if and only if TT is equilateral.

The equilateral triangle has explicitly computable eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, giving the value ξ(T)=64π2/9\xi(T)=64\pi^2/9. This conjecture would follow immediately from the extremum and boundary-monotonicity conjecture, and the source records it as an open gap conjecture for triangular domains.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zhiqin Lu and Julie Rowlett, “Low eigenvalues and one-dimensional collapse”, arXiv:0810.4937 (2013).

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