Hausel–Letellier–Villegas conjecture for character varieties

Let μ=(μ1,,μk)Pnk{\bm \mu}=(\mu^1,\ldots,\mu^k)\in{\mathcal{P}_n}^k be a tuple of partitions, let Mμ{\mathcal{M}}_{\bm \mu} be the corresponding GLn(C)\operatorname{GL}_n(\mathbb{C}) character variety of a genus-gg Riemann surface with kk punctures, and let

dμ:=n2(2g2+k)i,j(μji)2+2.d_{\bm \mu}:=n^2(2g-2+k)-\sum_{i,j}(\mu_j^i)^2+2.

Write Hc(Mμ;x,y,t)H_c({\mathcal{M}}_{\bm \mu};x,y,t) for its compactly supported mixed Hodge polynomial and define Hc(Mμ;q,t):=Hc(Mμ;q,q,t)H_c({\mathcal{M}}_{\bm \mu};q,t):=H_c({\mathcal{M}}_{\bm \mu};\sqrt q,\sqrt q,t). Hausel–Letellier–Villegas conjecture. The polynomial Hc(Mμ;x,y,t)H_c({\mathcal{M}}_{\bm \mu};x,y,t) depends only on xyxy and tt, and

Hc(Mμ;q,t)=(tq)dμ  Hμ(1q,tq).H_c({\mathcal{M}}_{\bm \mu};q,t)=(t\sqrt q)^{d_{\bm \mu}}\;\mathbb{H}_{\bm \mu}\left(-{\frac 1{\sqrt q}},t\sqrt q\right).

This conjecture generalizes the corresponding conjecture for the varieties Mn{\mathcal{M}}_n and passes several consistency checks, including the cases k=1k=1, μ1=(n)\mu^1=(n) and g=0g=0, k=2k=2. Its symmetry implies the associated curious Poincaré duality, while the general mixed-Hodge-polynomial identity remains unresolved in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

T. Hausel, E. Letellier and F. Rodriguez-Villegas, “Arithmetic harmonic analysis on character and quiver varieties”, arXiv:0810.2076 (2011).

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