Korchagin's parity conjecture for degree-9 M-curves with three nests

Let C9C_9 be an MM-curve of degree 99 with real scheme

J⨿1α1⨿1α2⨿1α3⨿β.\langle \mathcal{J} \amalg 1 \langle \alpha_1 \rangle \amalg 1 \langle \alpha_2 \rangle \amalg 1 \langle \alpha_3 \rangle \amalg \beta\rangle.

Here, the integers αi\alpha_i count the empty ovals in the three nests. Korchagin's conjecture. At least two of the αi\alpha_i, for i=1,2,3i=1,2,3, are odd. This conjecture concerns the still-open classification of isotopy types of real plane MM-curves of degree 99; the paper proves only that at least one of the three numbers αi\alpha_i is odd, excluding 41 isotopy types.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Séverine Fiedler-Le Touzé, “M-curves of degree 9 with three nests”, arXiv:0806.4446 (2010).

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