The squarefree twin-complete numbers conjecture

A positive integer MM is squarefree if it is not divisible by the square of any prime. A number is expressible as a sum of at most two positive squares but not as a sum of three positive squares if it has such a representation and no representation using three positive squares.

Squarefree twin-complete numbers conjecture. The complete list of squarefree numbers that can be written as a sum of at most two positive squares, but not as a sum of three positive squares, is

{1,2,5,10,13,37,58,85,130}.\{1,2,5,10,13,37,58,85,130\}.

By the preceding theorem, this would give the complete list of squarefree twin-complete numbers, where twin-completeness means that every vector in Z3\operatorname{\mathbb{Z}}^3 of the given norm has a twin.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lee M. Goswick, Emil W. Kiss, Gabor Moussong and Nandor Simanyi, “Sums of squares and orthogonal integral vectors”, arXiv:0806.3943 (2011).

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