Recursive formula conjecture for level-2 generalized (q,t)(q,t)-Catalan numbers

Let Cn(2)(q,t)C_n^{(2)}(q,t) denote the generalized (q,t)(q,t)-Catalan number of level 22. Level-2 recursion conjecture. For n>1n>1,

{Cn+1(2)(q,t)=tnCn(2)(q/t,t)if n is even,Cn+1(2)(q,t)=tnCn(2)(q,t)+qtn1Cn1(2)(q,t)if n is odd.\begin{cases} C^{(2)}_{n+1}(q,t)=t^n C^{(2)}_n(q/t,t) & \text{if $n$ is even},\\ C^{(2)}_{n+1}(q,t)=t^n C^{(2)}_n(q,t)+qt^{n-1}C^{(2)}_{n-1}(q,t) & \text{if $n$ is odd}. \end{cases}

The formula is presented as a conjectural special-case description of the level-2 generalized Catalan numbers, and the source provides no proof or resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

N. Bergeron, F. Descouens and M. Zabrocki, “A Filtration of (q,t)-Catalan numbers”, arXiv:0806.3046 (2008).

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