Smooth-variation conjecture for pair correlation of Selberg-class L-functions

Let FSF\in\mathcal S and let DF(x,T)\mathcal D_F(x,T) be the normalized pair-correlation function defined above. Smooth-variation conjecture. For every A>0A>0, there exists c>0c>0 such that DF(x,T)1\mathcal D_F(x,T)\ll1 uniformly in xx and TT, and

DF(x+δx,T)+DF(xδx,T)2DF(x,T)=o(TlogT)\left|\mathcal D_F(x+\delta x,T)+\mathcal D_F(x-\delta x,T)-2\mathcal D_F(x,T)\right|=o\left(\frac{T}{\log T}\right)

uniformly for TxTAT\le x\le T^A and 0δ(logT)c10\le\delta\le(\log T)^{c-1}. This conjecture is proposed as the general-LL-function analogue of Chan's smoothly varying pair-correlation behavior through the transition zone. It is not proved in the paper and remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kevin Ford, K. Soundararajan and Alexandru Zaharescu, “On the distribution of imaginary parts of zeros of the Riemann zeta function, II”, arXiv:0805.2745 (2009).

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