Smooth-variation conjecture for pair correlation of Selberg-class L-functions

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Let F∈SF\in\mathcal S and let DF(x,T)\mathcal D_F(x,T) be the normalized pair-correlation function defined above. Smooth-variation conjecture. For every A>0A>0, there exists c>0c>0 such that DF(x,T)≪1\mathcal D_F(x,T)\ll1 uniformly in xx and TT, and

∣DF(x+δx,T)+DF(x−δx,T)−2DF(x,T)∣=o(Tlog⁡T)\left|\mathcal D_F(x+\delta x,T)+\mathcal D_F(x-\delta x,T)-2\mathcal D_F(x,T)\right|=o\left(\frac{T}{\log T}\right)

uniformly for T≤x≤TAT\le x\le T^A and 0≤δ≤(log⁡T)c−10\le\delta\le(\log T)^{c-1}. This conjecture is proposed as the general-LL-function analogue of Chan's smoothly varying pair-correlation behavior through the transition zone. It is not proved in the paper and remains open.

References

Primary source

Kevin Ford, K. Soundararajan and Alexandru Zaharescu, “On the distribution of imaginary parts of zeros of the Riemann zeta function, II”, arXiv:0805.2745 (2009).

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