Murty–Perelli pair-correlation conjecture for the Selberg class

Let FSF\in\mathcal S, let dFd_F be its degree, let NF(T)N_F(T) count its positive zero ordinates, and define

FF(x,T)=0<γ,γT4xi(γγ)4+(γγ)2,DF(x,T)=FF(x,T)NF(T).\mathcal F_F(x,T)=\sum_{0<\gamma,\gamma'\le T}\frac{4x^{i(\gamma-\gamma')}}{4+(\gamma-\gamma')^2},\qquad \mathcal D_F(x,T)=\frac{\mathcal F_F(x,T)}{N_F(T)}.

Murty–Perelli pair-correlation conjecture.

DF(TθdF,T)θ(0<θ1),DF(TθdF,T)1(θ1).\mathcal D_F(T^{\theta d_F},T)\sim\theta\quad(0<\theta\le1),\qquad \mathcal D_F(T^{\theta d_F},T)\sim1\quad(\theta\ge1).

This predicts a transition near x=TdFx=T^{d_F} and is attributed to Murty and Perelli. The conjecture is used as the general-LL-function analogue of pair correlation and remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kevin Ford, K. Soundararajan and Alexandru Zaharescu, “On the distribution of imaginary parts of zeros of the Riemann zeta function, II”, arXiv:0805.2745 (2009).

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