Murty–Perelli pair-correlation conjecture for the Selberg class

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Let F∈SF\in\mathcal S, let dFd_F be its degree, let NF(T)N_F(T) count its positive zero ordinates, and define

FF(x,T)=∑0<γ,γ′≤T4xi(γ−γ′)4+(γ−γ′)2,DF(x,T)=FF(x,T)NF(T).\mathcal F_F(x,T)=\sum_{0<\gamma,\gamma'\le T}\frac{4x^{i(\gamma-\gamma')}}{4+(\gamma-\gamma')^2},\qquad \mathcal D_F(x,T)=\frac{\mathcal F_F(x,T)}{N_F(T)}.

Murty–Perelli pair-correlation conjecture.

DF(TθdF,T)∼θ(0<θ≤1),DF(TθdF,T)∼1(θ≥1).\mathcal D_F(T^{\theta d_F},T)\sim\theta\quad(0<\theta\le1),\qquad \mathcal D_F(T^{\theta d_F},T)\sim1\quad(\theta\ge1).

This predicts a transition near x=TdFx=T^{d_F} and is attributed to Murty and Perelli. The conjecture is used as the general-LL-function analogue of pair correlation and remains open.

References

Primary source

Kevin Ford, K. Soundararajan and Alexandru Zaharescu, “On the distribution of imaginary parts of zeros of the Riemann zeta function, II”, arXiv:0805.2745 (2009).

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