Xu's non-vanishing conjecture for connected sums with a four-torus

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Let XiX_i for i=1,2,3i=1,2,3 be either a 4-torus T4T^4, or a closed oriented almost complex 4-manifold with

b1(Xi)=0,b_1(X_i)=0, b+(Xi)≡3(mod4)b^+(X_i)\equiv 3\pmod 4

and SWXi(ΓXi)≡1(mod2)SW_{X_i}(\Gamma_{X_i})\equiv 1\pmod 2, where ΓXi\Gamma_{X_i} is a spinc^c structure compatible with the almost complex structure. Xu's conjecture. The connected sum

(#i=1ℓXi)#T4\left(\#^{\ell}_{i=1}X_i\right)\# T^4

has a non-trivial stable cohomotopy Seiberg–Witten invariant for ℓ=2,3\ell=2,3. The conjecture extends known non-vanishing results for connected sums with simply connected summands and with a four-torus; the source states that it remains open.

References

Primary source

Masashi Ishida and Hirofumi Sasahira, “Stable Cohomotopy Seiberg-Witten Invariants of Connected Sums of Four-Manifolds with Positive First Betti Number”, arXiv:0804.3452 (2008).

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