The total positivity criterion from rigid modules

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Let X=BK−d4fGX=B_K^-d4f G be the partial flag variety, let X>0X_{>0} be its totally positive part, and let NKN_K be the embedded open cell. Let

T=T1⊕⋯⊕TdT=T_1\oplus\cdots\oplus T_d

be a basic complete rigid Λ\Lambda-module in Sub⁡QJ\operatorname{Sub}Q_J, where d=dim⁡Xd=\dim X. Total positivity conjecture. For x∈NKx\in N_K, one has x∈X>0x\in X_{>0} if and only if

φTi(x)>0,(i=1,…,d).\varphi_{T_i}(x)>0,\qquad (i=1,\ldots,d).

This proposes a cluster-theoretic description of total positivity using only dd inequalities; it is presented as an alternative to descriptions using sufficiently large dual canonical basis representations.

References

Primary source

Christof Geiss, Bernard Leclerc and Jan Schröer, “Preprojective algebras and cluster algebras”, arXiv:0804.3168 (2008).

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