Hislop–Lutzer exponential decay conjecture for gamma-harmonic liftings

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Let {ϕk}k=1∞\{\phi_k\}_{k=1}^{\infty} be eigenfunctions of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator, with corresponding eigenvalues λk\lambda_k, and let vϕkv_{\phi_k} denote the γ\gamma-harmonic lifting of ϕk\phi_k to Ω\Omega. For a compact set C\mathcal{C} in the interior of Ω\Omega, write dist⁡(C,∂Ω)\operatorname{dist}(\mathcal{C},\partial\Omega) for its distance to the boundary. Hislop–Lutzer conjecture. In fact the decay is exponential rather than algebraic:

∣vϕk(x)∣=O(exp⁡[−k dist⁡(C,∂Ω)]).|v_{\phi_k}(x)|=O\left(\exp\left[-k\,\operatorname{dist}(\mathcal{C},\partial\Omega)\right]\right).

This conjecture strengthens the preceding algebraic decay estimate obtained from the Weyl asymptotic formula. The source attributes the exponential assertion to Hislop and Lutzer; its resolution is not specified here.

References

Primary source

Valentin Zagrebnov, “From Laplacian Transport to Dirichlet-to-Neumann (Gibbs) Semigroups”, arXiv:0801.4145 (2008).

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