Characterization of reciprocal functions by independence of interpolation orders

Let Mf,m1,m2M_{f,m_{1},m_{2}} be the means defined in the paper, with m1m_{1} and m2m_{2} denoting the interpolation orders, and let ff be a function on the relevant domain. Reciprocal-function characterization problem. Show that the only function for which Mf,m1,m2M_{f,m_{1},m_{2}} is independent of m1m_{1} and m2m_{2} is

f(x)=Cx.f(x)=\tfrac{C}{x}.

The paper proves that the reciprocal function produces the harmonic mean independently of the two interpolation orders. The displayed statement asks whether this is the only such function and is therefore an open problem rather than an asserted conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alan Horwitz, “Means and Hermite Interpolation”, arXiv:0711.4940 (2008).

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