Theta line-bundle variation conjecture for moduli spaces on abelian surfaces

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Let vv be a Mukai vector, and let F1F_{1} and F2F_{2} be sheaves with the same Mukai vector orthogonal to vv. Let ΘFi\Theta_{F_i} denote the corresponding theta line bundles on the moduli spaces Mv+\mathsf M^{+}_{v}, Mv−\mathsf M^{-}_{v} and Mv\mathfrak M_{v}, and let α+\alpha^{+} and α−\alpha^{-} be the morphisms defined in the paper. Let RS\mathbf R\mathcal S denote the Fourier–Mukai transform, and let (−1)(-1) denote inversion on the relevant dual abelian variety. Theta line-bundle variation conjecture. The following identities should hold:

  1. On Mv+\mathsf M^{+}_{v},
ΘF1=ΘF2⊗(α−)⋆(det⁡F1⊗det⁡F2−1).\Theta_{F_{1}}=\Theta_{F_{2}}\otimes (\alpha^{-})^{\star}(\det F_{1}\otimes \det F_{2}^{-1}).
  1. On Mv−\mathsf M^{-}_{v},
ΘF1=ΘF2⊗((−1)∘α+)⋆(det⁡RS(F1)⊗det⁡RS(F2)−1).\Theta_{F_{1}}=\Theta_{F_{2}}\otimes ((-1)\circ\alpha^{+})^{\star}(\det \mathbf R\mathcal S(F_{1})\otimes \det \mathbf R\mathcal S(F_{2})^{-1}).
  1. If c1(v)=0c_{1}(v)=0, then on Mv\mathfrak M_{v},
ΘF1=ΘF2⊗((−1)∘α+)⋆(det⁡RS(F1)⊗det⁡RS(F2)−1)⊗(α−)⋆(det⁡F1⊗det⁡F2−1).\Theta_{F_{1}}=\Theta_{F_{2}}\otimes ((-1)\circ\alpha^{+})^{\star}(\det \mathbf R\mathcal S(F_{1})\otimes \det \mathbf R\mathcal S(F_{2})^{-1})\otimes (\alpha^{-})^{\star}(\det F_{1}\otimes \det F_{2}^{-1}).

The formulas are proposed to describe how theta line bundles vary with the auxiliary sheaf FF; the supplied text gives supporting computations and explicitly presents them as a speculation, but does not prove the full statement.

References

Primary source

Alina Marian and Dragos Oprea, “Sheaves on abelian surfaces and Strange Duality”, arXiv:0710.0638 (2007).

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