Hausel–Letellier–Villegas purity conjecture for character varieties

Let \M\Bμ\M^\mu_\B be the smooth character variety associated with generic semisimple conjugacy classes of parabolic type μ\mu, let \Mˉ\Bμ\bar{\M}^\mu_\B be its corresponding \PGLn\PGL_n quotient, and let (Γ,\vv)(\Gamma,\vv) be the star-shaped (crab-shaped) quiver and dimension vector determined by μ\mu. Write AΓ(\vv,q)A_\Gamma(\vv,q) for the polynomial counting absolutely indecomposable representations of dimension \vv\vv over finite fields, let PH(\Mˉ\Bμ,x,y)PH(\bar{\M}^\mu_\B,x,y) denote the pure part of the cohomology, and let dμd_\mu be the dimension of \M\Bμ\M^\mu_\B. Hausel--Letellier--Villegas' purity conjecture.

PH(\Mˉ\Bμ,x,y)=(xy)dμ/2AΓ(\vv,1/(xy)).PH(\bar{\M}^\mu_\B,x,y)=(xy)^{d_\mu/2}A_\Gamma(\vv,1/(xy)).

The conjecture gives a cohomological interpretation of the Kac polynomial and implies non-negativity of its coefficients for crab-shaped quivers. The text says it follows from a later master conjecture when μ\mu is indivisible, but gives no resolution in full generality; its status is therefore open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tamas Hausel, “S-duality in hyperkaehler Hodge theory”, arXiv:0709.0504 (2007).

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