Ground-state-normalized Dirichlet heat kernel monotonicity in the ball

Let B\mathbb{B} be the unit ball in Rd\mathbb{R}^d, with d1d\geq 1, let pBD(t,x,y)p^D_{\mathbb{B}}(t,x,y) be the Dirichlet heat kernel, and let φ1(x)\varphi_1(x) be the ground-state eigenfunction for the Laplacian in B\mathbb{B} with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Ground-state-normalized monotonicity conjecture. For every t>0t>0, the radial function

pBD(t,x,x)φ12(x)\frac{p^D_{\mathbb{B}}(t,x,x)}{\varphi_1^2(x)}

is strictly increasing with x|x|: whenever 0x1<x210\leq |x_1|<|x_2|\leq 1,

pBD(t,x1,x1)φ12(x1)<pBD(t,x2,x2)φ12(x2).\frac{p^D_{\mathbb{B}}(t,x_1,x_1)}{\varphi_1^2(x_1)}<\frac{p^D_{\mathbb{B}}(t,x_2,x_2)}{\varphi_1^2(x_2)}.

The claim is motivated by Dirichlet heat-kernel monotonicity and by conditioned Brownian-motion analogues of hot-spots results. The source gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

R. Bañuelos, T. Kulczycki and B. Siudeja, “Neumann Heat kernel monotonicity”, arXiv:0707.4299 (2007).

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