Minimal splitting-type conjecture for Weyl translates of a line

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Let XX be the blow-up of P2\mathbf{P}^2 at general points, let W(X)W(X) be the Weyl group, and let C=wLC=wL for some w∈W(X)w\in W(X). Set d=C⋅Ld=C\cdot L, let mm be the maximum of C⋅E1,…,C⋅EnC\cdot E_1,\ldots,C\cdot E_n, and write Ci=wEiC_i=wE_i. Let (aC,bC)(a_C,b_C) be the splitting type of p∗ΩP2(1)p^*\Omega_{\mathbf{P}^2}(1) restricted to the normalization of CC.

Splitting-type minimization conjecture. The pair (aC,bC)(a_C,b_C) is the solution (a,b)(a,b) satisfying

a≤b,min⁡(m,d−m)≤a≤d−m,d=a+b,a\le b,\qquad \min(m,d-m)\le a\le d-m,\qquad d=a+b,

that minimizes

(a−1)(a−2)2+(b−1)(b−2)2\frac{(a-1)(a-2)}{2}+\frac{(b-1)(b-2)}{2}

subject to the condition (∗∗)(**) defined in the paper.

The conjecture is motivated by computations of many examples, in which the observed splitting type always minimized the stated quantity subject to (∗∗)(**). It would provide an algorithmic characterization of these splitting types, but is not proved in general.

References

Primary source

Alessandro Gimigliano, Brian Harbourne and Monica Idà, “Betti numbers for fat point ideals in the plane: a geometric approach”, arXiv:0706.2588 (2007).

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