Periodicity conjecture for integer sequences with bounded affine recurrence

Let λ\lambda be a real number with λ<2|\lambda|<2. Consider an integer sequence (ak)kZ(a_k)_{k\in\mathbb Z} satisfying

0ak1+λak+ak+1<10\le a_{k-1}+\lambda a_k+a_{k+1}<1

for every kZk\in\mathbb Z. Periodicity conjecture. Every such sequence is periodic. This conjecture concerns the dynamics of a class of discontinuous piecewise affine maps; the paper proves the assertion for several values of λ\lambda, including λ{±1±52,±2,±3}\lambda\in\{\frac{\pm1\pm\sqrt5}{2},\pm\sqrt2,\pm\sqrt3\}, while the full range λ<2|\lambda|<2 remains open in the supplied source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shigeki Akiyama, Horst Brunotte, Attila Petho and Wolfgang Steiner, “Periodicity of certain piecewise affine planar maps”, arXiv:0704.3674 (2008).

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